高考倒计时,日前,本报记者采访了沈阳市第十中学张惠敏,并给出学生复习备考的建议。要提高英语成绩,首先应该找出自己在英语学科的薄弱部分,分析问题,进行有针对性的解决。可以通过错题对自己的英语水平进行定位。错题的产生是由于知识有漏洞,思维有欠缺,学生们应该从这些角度入手来弥补差距,提高成绩。
例如:一些学生阅读理解分数不高,主要是因为词汇量不够。如果是这样,在考前的时间里,还要最大限度地扩充词汇量;少数学生文章能读懂,题做不对,是因为审题不认真,答题技巧没掌握,那样,就要体会老师讲解试题时的解题思路,弄清考点的考察方法,出题规律,解题技巧。还有的学生,单词都认识,文章理解不透,是因为长难句分析不过关,可以进行有针对性的练习,来提高水平。总之,要根据自身情况制定考前复习计划,弥补知识漏洞。
(2019年高考英语全国II卷)
A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __61__ (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __62__ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have__63__ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene __64__(declare) she had no plans __65__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __66__ (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, __67__ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business —said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call __68__ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was __69__ joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's __70__ (wonder).”
解题思路:
70题,有提示词wonder,因为放在系动词is后,作表语,说明主语的特征,因此,应该转换成形容词wonderful。63题,有提示词形容词final,因为在句中修饰谓语动词,因此变成副词finally。 61题,有提示词动词be,根据在句子作介词for后面的宾语,因此用动名词being。64题,有提示词动词declare,在句中作谓语动词,根据上下文语境得知,动作发生在过去,因此用一般过去时,declared。
无提示词,62题,根据句中结构可判断,此处是非限制性定语从句,需要填指代事物的关系词,因此用which。67题,根据句意:我工作不是我必须工作,而是我想工作,not…but…并列连词but。
总之,在高考前要明确考点,抓住重点,攻克难点,消灭易错点,提高英语复习效率。
记者 冯美琳